History of the Scottish
Rite of Freemasonry in Texas
Galveston is the Mother of Scottish
Rite Masonry in Texas. San Felipe Lodge of Perfection No. 1 was established May
15, 1867, hence, it is the Mother of all Bodies in Texas. During the early years
of its existence, with only a few members, they had a hard struggle to keep the
Body alive.
About the year 1882 new blood was added, and a Rose Croix
Chapter was instituted. The members soon realized the importance of exemplifying
the work in full and ample form. In order to create an interest and propagate
the Rite, it was then agreed that none of the Degrees would be communicated,
which has been adhered to strictly since that time. From that time the
membership began to increase rapidly. In 1898 a Council of Kadosh was petitioned
for and granted.
In 1902 the present Cathedral was purchased and remodeled from
time to time, until it is now one of the finest and best equipped Scottish Rite
Cathedrals in the Southern Jurisdiction, valued at about $200,000.00. In 1899
Letters Temporary for a Consistory was granted, and the Brethren from Dallas,
Crockett, Beaumont, Orange and Houston displayed great interest in the work, as
each of them put on a Degree Team and attended every Reunion for several years.
Beaumont, Orange and Houston still keep up the good work. The Galveston Bodies
have the distinction of being the first in the Southern Jurisdiction to confer
all the Degrees from the Fourth to the Thirty-second, inclusive, without book or
memorandum.
When James D. Richardson, 33°, Sovereign Grand Commander,
visited Galveston, March 2, 1907, he said in his address to the Bodies, "My
pleasure has been enhanced by being afforded the opportunity of seeing that
which I had never seen before; namely, the conferring at a Reunion of every one
of the Degrees of the Rite from the 4° to the 32°, inclusive. With the Bodies
here every Degree is "Independent".
More information on the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry in Texas can be found in books available in the Valley's library. Books on the subject include "The First Century of Scottish Rite Masonry in Texas, 1867-1967" by the Texas Scottish Rite History Committee, James Carter 33°, Editor, 1966.